‘Your students aren’t lazy. The task gave them nothing to say.’ Pairwork fails for four fixable reasons: no information gap, unclear instructions, poor pairing, no finish line.

Checklist

  1. Build a gap (different information or pictures, or a decision): “Find two things you both did and one thing only your partner did.”
  2. Demo the first exchange with a strong student.
  3. 2 ICQs.
  4. Time + output: “Three minutes. Agree on one.”
  5. Monitor without sitting down.
  6. Board 2–3 good items and 2–3 errors afterwards.
  • Change pairs at least once a lesson: similar levels for fluency, mixed levels for support.
  • Extension tasks for early finishers to prevent L1 drift.

Apply in my context (Claude)

  • “L1 drift” in Tashkent classes usually means a missing gap or finish line, not defiance. Audit Prepare speaking tasks against points 1 and 4 before blaming the class.

Connections

CCQs and ICQs - check with evidence, not nods · Nomination cards for balanced small-group speaking · Behaviour management is mostly pre-emption